Pushing the Planet

Dr Anjani Ganase considers the planetary boundaries that allow human expansion, civilisation and existence. Last year, I reported on the planetary boundaries that should not be exceeded for human civilisation to continue in the way we’ve known. The last report was produced in 2015, and this year the results have been updated with new information collected over the last eight years. The latest study highlights nine planetary boundaries, six of which are currently being transgressed . All nine components must occur within safe operating zones for humanity. Here is what you need to know: All planetary boundaries refer to conditions that have significance for the environment that supports human wellbeing. Three main zones have been defined: zone of safe operation, zone of increasing risk, and zone of high risk. The latter two zones indicate conditions that exceed the planetary boundary. The planetary boundary has a baseline of the Holocene...