One Global Ocean

Dr Anjani Ganase reports on the status of an international agreement to protect Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ). Here’s what you need to know. WHAT DOES BIODIVERSITY BEYOND NATIONAL JURISDICTION MEAN? Most countries are responsible for a stretch of ocean territory that extends up to a maximum of 200 nautical miles from their coasts. Trinidad and Tobago is responsible for an economic exclusion zone (EEZ) that mostly extends to the north and the east of our coasts, that is 15 times our combined land masses. The USA, as another example. has the largest EEZ in the world and is larger than the fifty states combined. The marine areas that fall under the jurisdiction of countries make up about 42 % of the ocean. Within the lines of jurisdiction, all activities fall under the sovereign rights of the country. While many countries have signed treaties for conservation, much of what goes on is governed by local legislation. This designation was...