Our Industrialized Ocean
Dr Anjani Ganase looks at how human development is changing the ocean, and altering Earth’s natural habitats, biodiversity and defences. When we look out on the ocean, we see vast endless blue along the ocean surface. Below this surface is a wealth of resources that humans have tapped for centuries. The ocean is a major source of resources, with benefits to humans, many to the detriment of its residents and the environment. Global governance of our ocean is challenging growing more alarming as nations continue to industrialise the ocean. Industrialisation consists of four aspects, according to Smith (2000) (1) mass manufacturing of new technologies, (2) large-scale capital investment, (3) social acclimatisation, and (4) economic incentives. Here are some ocean industries with benefits to humans but with significant impact to the ocean ecosystem. Williams Bay, Chaguaramas. Photo by Anjani Ganase Transport and communications Shipping is a testame...