Birding in the Biosphere
Faraaz Abdool visits the Wadden Sea and Halligen Islands at the north of Germany, an area protected as a birding habitat. What are the lessons for birding in Northeast Tobago? At the north of Germany, the Wadden Sea National Park was recognised as an UNESCO biosphere reserve back in 1990. The five inhabited Halligen islands were added as a development zone in 2005. This North Sea protected area consists of grey, featureless tidal mudflats - the largest such ecosystem in the world spanning 4,500 square kilometres across three countries. There are no verdant valleys or misty mountains, or even azure, idyllic stretches of ocean here. The vast majority of the organisms that utilise this habitat live in the mud, their daily struggles unnoticed, their existence only visible when violently yanked into the above-surface world by one of millions of migratory shorebirds - called waders - on those shores of the Atlantic. The tidal mudflat ecosystem across the world has