Our Warming Ocean
Dr Anjani Ganase discusses the latest findings as scientists investigate the impacts of warmer temperatures in the ocean 1. Mangrove and coral reef restoration efforts offer major returns on investment Sea-level rise is happening rapidly and threatens low-lying countries. Many small island states in the Caribbean and the Pacific have millions of people living along coasts. While some governments have begun prepping for sea-level rise through hard engineering and the construction of sea walls, pumps and overflows, scientists propose that restoration of coastal and marine habitats offers better long-term protection. Coral reefs, mangroves and sand dunes act as natural defences to the impact of coastal flooding, stabilise the coastline, and can provide major returns on investment. Even if restoration amounts to some 100,000 USD (which is the case on many coral reefs), the benefits of the ecological restoration outweigh the cost with respect to coastal protect